The Race to National Park 64

By Derek and Amy Beth Wright

With White Sands and New River Gorge in as National Parks #62 and #63 respectively, we’re taking a look at the contenders for #64. Here’s a brief rundown on how they stack up. We’re giving you a bit of each site’s story, and a score as to their chances, on a scale of John Muir beards!

 

The John Muir Beard! Our 1 to 5 scale for this article.

Delaware Water Gap, New Jersey & Pennsylvania

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A recent entry, with strong support from the Sierra Club plus ever increasing local attempts are moving this scenic stretch of the Delaware River closer and closer to our next national park. The proposed idea is modeled after the recent success with New River Gorge, and would employ the popular Park & Preserve model, to continue to accommodate hunting and fishing in the Preserve sections. It’s the 10th most visited unit in the NPS, having 4.1 million visitors in 2020. It’s a “Race to National Park 64”, not a sprint, but the 40+ mile long Delaware Water Gap has shot out of the blocks at a pretty high speed. We’ll wait and see if more statewide and national support picks up.

 
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Bison Bridge, quad cities, Illinois/Iowa

Possibly one of the most unique of all new national park proposals, Bison Bridge would take a soon-to-be-decommissioned bridge over the Mississippi River and turn it and acreage on either side into wildlife crossing featuing a wild bison herd. Visitors would be able to walk on one side of the bridge (to be landscaped) while the animals can enjoy the other. Organizers note “the Bison Bridge project will provide a space for reclaimed prairie and the opportunity to grow the wild bison population. The bonus? Repurposing the eastbound lane for pedestrians provides the unique chance to see bison up close safely and to learn more about this incredible American animal.” The project continues to move successfully forward, but organizers do note that key hurdles remain, and legislative support in Washington remains a little murky at present.

 

Chiricahua National Monument, Willcox, Arizona

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Chiricahua is a magical landscape, the remains of a volcanic explosion that left behind hoodoos, pinnacles, and balancing rocks. Many visitors wonder why it isn’t already a national park; legislation was introduced in Congress in 2016, though the bill did not make it out of committee. A new bill has been introduced by both Arizona senators in 2021 and passed by the Senate in 2022. The House bill is still in committee. There is a strong local groundswell to promote this park to national status, though it had seemed to be a hard sell with Washington, but this time it looks like the outcome might be different.

 

Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve, Snake River Plain, Central Idaho

Craters of the Moon, an expansive volcanic field with groupings of cinder cones and chaparral sagebrush, was the first NPS unit designated a U.S. Dark Sky Reserve by the International Dark Sky Association. Current plans are primarily local, although Senate Joint Memorial 101, a state resolution, passed the Idaho State Senate in 2017, advocating for changing the site from a national monument to a national park, and was supported by then Governor Otter. National legislation has not yet been introduced, though press interest from the Idaho Press-Tribune and major local support are strong. 

 

Driftless Rivers (Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Iowa)

The most grand of all new proposals, this one is set to craft a new national park out of land that is not currently in the NPS stable house (though part of the area is a NWR) yet. This would provide a park for the central midwest, where the two national parks in upper Minnesota and upper Michigan, Voyageurs and Isle Royale respectively, are a little harder to reach. The proposed park has had several articles and a book written about it, however, not having a champion in Washington, along with the Herculean effort required to craft a park from such a variety of public and private land, suggests this one might take some time to actualize.

 

Ocmulgee Mounds National Historic Park, Macon, Georgia

Ocmulgee recently expanded in size and underwent a name change from monument to historic park. The park protects and interprets ancient earth mounds and more than “17,000 years of continuous human habitation.” Local researchers and civic groups have placed support to increase the scale of this park to over 50,000 acres, preserving many unknown and unprotected historical sites believed to be in the surrounding area. The proposal also seeks to create a “Park and Preserve” model to allow for hunting and fishing in the Preserve regions. No formal legislation has occurred at this time.

 

Rock Creek Park, Washington, D.C.

D.C. Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton has recently introduced new legislation to elevate this park, established in 1890 (before the NPS was created), to the status of national park. In 2017 and 2015, similar bills died in committee in the House. There is not particularly robust local support.

 

Katahdin National Monument and Maine Woods, Millinocket, Maine

Since the late 1990’s, local residents have been both adamantly for and against the move to create another national park in Maine. In 2016, the Obama administration designated several hundred thousand acres of donated land to be a national monument, which stands adjacent to Baxter State Park. There is still a vibrant debate as to whether this monument should be elevated to a national park, particularly among locals, and if Baxter should merge into that park.

 

 
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Bandelier National Monument, Los Alamos, New Mexico

A cultural and historical rarity, Bandelier NM protects and interprets the homes and buildings of the Ancestral Pueblo people, who lived here from 1150-1550 CE. Though evidence suggests that humans have been living at this location for nearly 10,000 years. The monument also has thousands of wilderness acres under its protection. Senator Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) has long pushed for this place to become a new national park. Legislation was introduced and supported pre-pandemic though the glacial pace and other priorities of Washington have slowed down this entrant.

 

Mount Hood (Oregon)

This site is 50 miles from downtown Portland, Oregon, and is the tallest peak in Oregon. The site is a potentially still active conical volcano! It has long been a prospect for national park status, with initial legislation presented in the 1940’s, but the idea has cooled off significantly, but for a small and vocal local population, which advocates for moving Mount Hood from the national forest system into the national park system.

Photos courtesy of Derek Wright, Katja Schulz, Ken Lund, m01229, bisonbridge.org, rarobbins3365SillySocks, US Department of the Interior, USFWS Midwest.